There were no heavens-grounds-worlds, that is, parallel universes and our Universe did not exist. Neither hundreds of billions of Galaxies nor quadrillions of stars exist. Black holes did not exist. Solar systems and our "Solar system" did not exist. There were no human beings, djinns, animals and plants. There were no matters-atoms-elements. Nor protons, neutrons, electrons, photons and numerous quantum particles. Anti-particles and anti-matter did not exist. Force particles; weak-strongcore forces, electromagnetic force and gravitational force did not exist. Malakut energy particles; that is, "strings" that vibrate - thanks to their deference to the Lord - did not exist. Nor Malakut that constitutes vibrating strings. There was no space, no gap, no time. Archangels and angels-souls did not exist.

All in all, there were not any created and finite dimensional things… If and only if Infinite Dimensional, Eternal Almighty God and His Eternal Latif Light, which covers eternity. He exists Himself, has no one to thank for His existence, Exalted is He above all imperfective attributes; Eternal Almighty God

God; not similar with the angels-souls, realms(energies-entities) that He created; exists Himself and is Complete; whose most beautiful names that define Himself in the Qur'an are eternal supremacy; creator of all universes, dimensions and time; infinite dimensional; has infinite velocity; omnipresent; knows the results before the causes; concurrently knows the past, the present and the future; sees and surrounds everything like one; penetrates to everything with His Al-Latif attribute; who is not in need for His existence and power to anybody-anything; eternal; has eternal wisdom and power; who is gloriously and ideally creator of souls-angels, the creator of "Malakut" that is the most fundamental conscious constituent of matter but is not matter; matter, galaxies, universes, living beings and their evolutions, anything that is micro-macro; keeps all them alive and kills; who will be resurrecting and reckoning all responsible creatures and returning them to Heaven and Hell; who is God.

Neither words nor books are sufficient to explain eternal almightiness of God… Everything we presently know or not; everything that is hidden or visible; everything we can count above or cannot; all did not exist, was not created; purely and simply Eternal God did exist… Nothing was there only Eternal Omniscient God who exists Himself; and His Light covered infinity… Source of goodness, beauty, love, justice, reality, creation and knowledge; God did think-design to create "angels-souls" and complements of souls that are "physical universes-intellect presences"; therefore, He did begin to create.
FIRST, "ANGELS and SOULS" WERE CREATED
1) He very firstly created archangels and angels-souls from His Eternal Al-Latif Light; as the first derivative of His Light. All this angel-soul hierarchy is created from Light; not belong to our universe and "virtual". Their dimensions are limited, on the one hand, higher than both men and djinns as well as different in terms of hierarchy. In this dimensional hierarchy, archangels are at the top. Their speed is many times faster than the light. They are not getting old but young; do not eat-drink and do live with the love of God. They always exalt, bless and glorify God. They tremble with respect of God, wait for His orders any moment and strictly carry out the orders. This is the realm of angels-souls. This is the first creation.
Why we usually use "soul-angel" pair? Because, soul is angel; angel is soul, as well. So, what is the difference? A soul assigned to manage physical universes is generally depicted as angel. If angels constitute the "virtual-soul" section of the living beings; in other words, if it forms that living being's soul; we call them "soul". This is the all difference, surely, dimension hierarchy of souls-angels is much important. For instance, there is difference between the soul, constituting the virtual side of human being, and animal soul in terms of dimension-degree. Furthermore, Gabriel (Holy Spirit) is the highest dimensional one at the top of angels' hierarchy as the leader of archangels. 
Souls are responsible for the management of physical universes that were created afterwards and take part in the creation of the souls in all created beings including human. Looking at the human being; the soul under his physical-biological being, namely beneath his quarks is "malakut". On the other hand, spiritual-virtual part that provides his vitality and operation is his "own soul". "Malak", the soul of person, has a higher dimension than the "malakut" under the physical being of person.
In conclusion, malakut the soul of our atoms is under the command of "our soul" constituting our virtual part and both are under the control of Eternal Almighty. Then, we can examine "all souls of physical entity universe" in three classes:
a) First; "soul-angel hierarchy" that is in the management of physical-universes-creatures; head managers of this angel army are archangels.
b) Second, "angels-souls" constituting virtual parts, that is souls, of all creatures.
c) Third, "malakut" that constitutes "essence-soul" of the matter.
Here a few verses identifying "souls-angels" in Eternal Almighty's Book:
And when I have shaped him(Adam) and breathed into him of My 'Soul'(Adam's Soul), then fall down to him in prostration!
[HIJR(15)/29]
And they ask you about the Soul. Say: "The soul is an order of my Lord. And mankind have given a little knowledge(about the soul)."
[ISRA(17)/85]
And they say, "The All- Merciful(God) has taken a son." Exalted is He! (He is free of any errors and defects) Rather, they are bestowed slaves.
(Bestowed slaves) cannot precede Him in word-action. They act by His command.
He(God) knows what is before them and what will be after them. They cannot intercede except on behalf of one whom He(God) consented. And they,tremble for fear of Him (God).
[ANBIYA(21)/26-28]
She(Mary) guarded her chastity, so We breath into her Our Soul(Jesus' soul) and We made her and her son 'a sign for the realms'.
[ANBIYA(21)/91]
Who(God) created everything most perfectly and began the creation of man from clay.
(God), then, made his posterity(progeny) out of the extract of a liquid-essence disdained.
Then He proportioned(arranged) him and breathed into him, (his) soul and made for you hearing and sight and hearts; little are you grateful.
[SAJDAH(32)/7-9]
"We(angels) each have known position(dimension-degree)."
"And indeed, we are those drawn up in ranks."
"And indeed, we are those who exalt God."
[SAFFAT(37)/164-166]

The heavens almost crack-shatter from above them, and the angels exalt their Lord with praising Him and ask forgiveness for those on earth. Look sharp, it is God who is the All-Forgiving, the All- Merciful.
[SHURAA(42)/5]

The angels and The Soul(Gabriel) will ascend to Him(God) during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.
[MAARIJ(70)/4]
The Day that The Soul(Gabriel) and the angels will draw up in ranks, they will not speak except for one whom the All- Merciful permits. And will say what is right.
[NABA(78)/38]
The angels and The Soul(Gabriel) descend therein by permission of their Lord with every ordinance.
[QADR(97)/ 4]
THEN, SOUL OF PHYSICAL UNIVERSES: "MALAKUT" WAS CREATED
2) God the Lord of Souls created "malakut" which is the "essence-soul of matter-universes" from the Eternal Latif(Subtle) Light to create all "real-physical universes" at the second stage. "Malakut", constituting "essence-soul of matter", is "a conscious virtual energy" like every soul and takes part at the basis of angels hierarchy. The last circle of angels' hierarchy "malakut" brings specialties and masses to fundamental constituents of matter and all physical universes, in other words it is the "essence" that constitutes all matter and antimatter. And, it is "conscious virtual energy" under the command of its Lord as every angel-soul is.
In our opinion, the source of "virtual energy field", stated as energy of empty space, that is close to eternal "vibrating strings", Higgs particle-field that is named as God Particle assumed bringing mass and specialty in the matter as well as the source of "dark energy" which is believed to accelerate the expanding of our universe; is "malakut" and "malakut field".
Scientists who could not achieve this truth have given various names to "potentials of malakut". Because, astrophysics has no word to say about Planck epoch and they will not be able to have anything to say. In Planck epoch, from the zero point that began with the creation of malakut to 10-43 second, the science does not work. Namely, mankind needs the true revelation to explain this stage of universes.
Here, the malakut is "the soul-essence of physical universe-matter" under the command of its Lord; moreover, science can never capture and explain it. Lord of Universes introduces "the malakut" He showed to Prophet Abraham in Qur'an.
And thus We did show Abraham the malakut(quintessence-base-soul) of the Heavens and the Ground(universes) that he would be among the certitude [amid those who have knowledge].
[AN'AM(6)/75]

Do they not look(research) into the malakut(quintessence-base-soul) of the heavens and the ground and all things that God has created. (When they reach this malakut) end of their lives may have come near. So in what statement after that(malakut) will they have faith?
[A'RAF(7)/185]

Say, "In whose hand is the malakut(quintessence-base-soul) of all things? He is near-adjacent to (everything) while none can become neighbour-adjacent to Him, if you should know."
[MU'MINUN(23)/88]

Exalted is He(God) in whose hand is the 'malakut'(quintessence-base-soul) of all things, to Him you will return.
[YASIN (36)/83]

This is the definition of "malakut" in the Qur'an. Malakut of all created things is the "essence-soul" that brings everything into being. It is a "virtual energy" absolutely under the command-hand of Eternal Almighty God as every soul is. This is the second creation. Almighty God created "malakut" as the fundamental of visual-physical universes from an infinitely small point of "His Eternal Latif Light" with a "Be" order. "Big Bang" that is accepted as the beginning of physical universes is not in question in the phase throughout the creation of "malakut". The creation moment of "malakut" is a point in which there were not time, matter, quantum particles as well as physical universe laws and science did not work.

The thesis which is "physical universes had begun from a nothingness-emptiness point through a fluctuation or an explosion of a infinitesimal point consisting all these universes inside" does not fully reflect the truth. "The Big Bang" denoted as the beginning of physical universes did not occur in this zero-beginning point in which "malakut was created". The creation moment of "malakut", the universe's soul-entity-base, is "a particular moment" in which either time-matter or quantum laws do not exist or not applicable. Because, it is a creation, moreover, the created thing is not a matter but "a conscious-virtual essence" constituting building blocks of the matter. In other words, it is "the soul of the matter". Therefore, God begins to create physical universes from "the zero-malakut point". First, He "thinks-designs" with His eternal dimensional Almighty Wisdom, then, says "Be!". That thing, "malakut", faultlessly formed in accordance with the purpose and the design. In this stage, neither "big bang" nor a "quantum fluctuation" is not in question. Here it is the creation of Eternal Almighty, here it is the sunnatullah:

Our word to a thing when We intend (to create) it We just say to it,"Be," and it does happen.
[NAHL(16)/40]

 

IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE QUR'AN AND THE TORAH: "MALAKUT" NOTION

The meaning of "Malakut" in the Qur'an is frankly revealed through the verses above. The root of "Malakut" is "melek(angel)- ملاك" So what is the meaning of the root? Here it is: "to possess, to capture, being strong enough, power-ability, to keep under the control, to manage, angel, sultan, king." Meaning of "malakut" derived from this root is here correspondingly:

"Great sovereignty, magnificent reign, one who is kept under sovereignty and guidance, the inside of the things, reign, sovereignty and admirable system, kingdom, empery, basis-essential."

Translation of "malak(angel)" is "malak-malah" in the Torah and Hebrew, which is the sister language of Arabic. Hebrew version of "Malakut" is "malkut-malhut". Meaning of "Malkut" is here: "King, kingdom, power, sovereignty, sultanate, domination, empire, top point in sapling, in which stem and root merge". It is not open to interpretation that "malakut" in the Qur'an and its Hebrew translation "malkut" in the Torah have the same meaning. That is "essence-soul" or "virtual energy-power", which brings all universes into being.

The fundamental-base creative power is "malakut" with Eternal Almighty's orders beyond subatomic systems, atoms, elements, stars, galaxies, skies(universes), living creatures, all physical universes and generated sovereignty, intriguing order, divine domination and empery of cosmos. "Conscious-virtual energy-anti particle-malakut", which is not matter but forms the matter and takes up "entire sovereignty", is created by God from His Eternal Latif Light. Eternal Almighty designed to create all physical universes and initiated the creation with "malakut"; He said "Be!" and it occurred. This is the zero point and this is not a "bang" but "the creation".

Hence, third stage of the creation; how did "energy of vibrating strings" and first prototype of "physical universe" which is "quark soup" or "perfect quark liquid" come into existence? Did "big bang" that may be start of physical universes occur, if so, when? Before explaining the third stage, we will take a look at "Standard Model" and "Superstring Model":

SUCCESS AND FAILURE OF "THE STANDARD MODEL"

"Quantum field theory" that has been verified through numerous experiments for 30 years and used to define fundamental particles is called The Standard Model. The theory involves quantum electrodynamics which is the theory of electrons-photons, quantum chromodynamics which is the theory of quarks-gluons and also includes Higgs boson. The Standard Theory says quarks and leptons make up the matter.

In the "model," there is three distinct particle families. These particles interact with each other via four forces. Therefore, 12 particles and 4 force carrier messenger particles are to explain entire "substantial set-up" in our visible-physical universe. Subatomic particles are fermions. Force carriers are bosons. In our opinion, existence of 19 different parameters related to particles in the particle table is significant. Number 19 will appear in the forming of micro and macro universes as a meaningful number.

In "the Planck era" neither Standard Model nor Superstring/M-Theory have any explanation other than predictions and they cannot have. The Standard Theory that discovers quantum particles makes right interpretations until the Planck scale and it is not able to advance from this point forward. At the Planck scale level, gravity force merges with other forces. General relativity laws properly explaining the gravity force do not work in this scale. As known, the general relativity likes smooth fabric of space. However, quantum fluctuations have incontrollable mobility in the Planck scale.

It does not seem that Standard Model can put together quantum forces with gravity forces at all. The view on point particle in this model builds a universe in which distances are infinitely small in theory; it generates infinities and singularities in infinitesimal distances. The Standard Model, named by Steven Weinberg, popular atheist-physicist, is far away from clarifying the beginning of the universe, "big-bang", occurrences in "the Planck era" and even the features of fundamental quantum particles. Beside the success of the Standard Model, its dilemmas are to be mentioned. Here to summarize the problems:

a) A theory of the Standard Model, which mentions "universe began from 'nothingness-emptiness', a near to infinitely intense-tiny point with a 'big-bang', is problematic and it leaves numerous unanswered questions. The Standard Model predicts that the universe came up from the nothingness-emptiness with a big bang, but, cannot explain that. Moreover, the Model does not foresee accelerating expansion of the universe, dark energy; driving-variable energy of empty space.

b) How and why did an infinitely tiny and intense point come up from "nothingness-emptiness" and big bang happen through quantum fluctuations? If you ask this question, they will say that the "nothingness-emptiness" is not just like that empty. And they also say that there are always enormous quantum fluctuations and virtual particles going around in the emptiness. Does not that create a gap in both the theory and science? If you ask what is "the virtual particle", there is not any physical-scientific answer. 

c) In our opinion, "nothingness-emptiness" notion is made up in order to cover the existence of God, the malakut He created and His "virtual energy field"... We will explain in next chapters, that there is no "gap", in the contrary, there is "emptiness(malakut) field energy" behind all "mysterious events" including today's dark matter. Also, we will see how "emptiness engineering" advances for free energy.

d) Another atheist Peter Higgs' struggles to save the Standard Model have not been confirmed in CERN yet. Peter Higgs' thesis summary is here: "The Big Bang" created an energy, this energy revealed "Higgs Field" and "Higgs Boson", thus, massless particles interacted in this field, therefore, they gained today's masses. The Higgs Field is nothing but "malakut virtual energy field" that came up from "malakut". We will dwell upon later.

e) On the other hand, to explain "big bang singularity", without accepting "the Creation" and "the Creator" is not possible for either Standard Model or "Superstring Theory". Some superstring defenders take cover under imaginary infinite parallel universes to get rid of "the singularity", which will not take the truth away.

f) The Standard Model has not been able to reach "a single equation" that defines universes and all forces until now; it seems it will not.

g) Although we have objections on place and time, we need to state that "the big bang" is real and the Standard Model has successfully explained and described formation stages of the universes from "quark-gluon liquid" that was made up out of "the Planck era" in accordance with quantum physics laws and gravity laws. Now, we will browse "Superstring/M-Theory", alternative to the "Standard Theory."

ELEGANCE AND IMAGINATIONS OF "SUPERSTRING/M-THEORY"

String Theory, came up in 1968, states that there is "tiny energy strings vibrating in the heart of the fundamental particles of matter". String Theory points out that these tiny vibrations have key role on merging both scaled universes, which are "quantum and macro cosmos".
String view began with Italian scientist Gabriele Veneziano. He was inspired by Euler equations. Then, it reached "vibrating string model" with Leonard Susskind. Length of "energy strings" to be defined by the theory is 10-33 cm and unimaginably small. In order to state this smallness, "If you enlarge an atom as much as 'the Solar System,' vibrating string can be as much as a tree".
Schwarz and Greene stated that no anomaly exists in the theory through proving n=496 equality in equations of the theory after 1984. In our opinion, it is interesting that the numeral sum of number 496 equals to 19.
The key idea is here: Like a violin string making different vibration patterns or patterns through vibrating in distinct types; strings determine features of subatomic particles, which are mass and electric charges. The only distinction between particles that made up universe, gravity and other messenger(force) particles is "different vibrating types of these tiny strings." The universe that made up by enormous vibrating strings come together can be thought as "cosmical symphony". Everything is made up from "open-ended vibrating strings" like "matter and light". Gravity is made up from "closed end vibrating strings".
String theory calmed incalculable dynamism of quantum mechanics, and converted old zero-dimensional "grain-particle idea" into one-dimensional "vibrating energy string." In this way, quantum theory and general relativity theory are brought under the same roof. This result is accepted as the victory of mathematics in theoretical level. Therefore, the uncertain-unpredictable micro photograph in subatomic level and big scaled presentable macro photograph are merged in a great picture. The idea of "vibrating energy strings" knit(manage) our universe like a fabric, similar to DNA strings knitting life, is an exciting and elegant idea. 
An alternative to the Standard Model; Superstring/M-Theory draws all attention through merging five different string theories and super gravity theory that was developed by Peter von Nieuwenhuizen. Thereby, the conflict between 11-dimensional super gravity theory and 10-dimensional string theory was terminated. The merging was unexpectedly achieved by theoretical physicist Edward Witten in 1995.
Even if Witten does not speak up, it is understood that he has given "M-theory" name for the last 11-dimensional version of the string theory. Because, nobody knows the stem of "M," but, a few notions starting with "M" are ascribed: "Master", "Miracle", "Mystery", "Magic", "Matrix", "Membrane", "Murky" and so forth. Even if he does not tell the meaning of "M"; it is not too hard to presume from where he was inspired. Because, Edward Witten raised in a Jewish family and studied history in undergraduate. If you can read above explanation that "Malakut" in the Qur'an corresponds to "Malkut-Malhut" in the Torah, you can predict the accuracy level of our prediction.
Expert of the mathematics of superstring theory and admired by string theorists, Edward Witten's speech summary on 11-dimensional M-theory is here:
"String theory is an attempt to define universe profoundly in a way of considering a fundamental particle not as point but knot of a vibrating string. One of the essential things on the string is that it has many different pattern and forms as its vibrations that figures the music. Different forms of the vibration can result in distinct fundamental particles like quarks, electrons and photons. All is different forms of the same main string vibration. The reason for obtaining combination of different force and particles is that all is formed from different types of the same main string vibration. According to the understanding of the string theory, today, nothing is more fundamental than a string."

"Indeed, switching fundamental point particles with vibrating strings makes great alteration. I have to say that this theory is associated with fuzzy mathematics. So, when the particle spreads, everything about space-time is to spread and become fuzzy. We need extra dimensions technically. Because string theory defines all fundamental particles and their gravity forces by using these extra dimensions. An single essential-basic string can vibrate in different ways. I concluded that extra dimensions do exist. They are part of the universe. I do not think such an approach would be wrong, which avails to understand better the ordinary quantum field theories or produce new approaches on quantum states of black holes."

The most significant success of superstring or M-theory and the reason for that it gets ahead of the standard model is that underlying structure of subatomic particles and messenger force particles is defined as "vibrating strings". As a result of this, micro and macro universes, namely, quantum forces and gravity force are to be expressed with an equation.
"String model" based on "near to infinite vibrating energy strings" which we consider "derivative of malakut" is a mathematical success and an indicator of limitless beauty of Eternal Almighty's creation. Despite these, dilemmas and generated imaginations of the string theory do not go unnoticed. Briefly summarized here:
a) Firstly, the dilemma of this radical new theory that seems successful as a theoretical and mathematical model is that conducting an observation and an experiment seems impossible in such small sizes and that high energies. Because of this, both verification and falsification of this theory is not possible. To what extent theory would be dependable if you cannot falsify? So that, a group of scientists can ask whether that is a physical theory or philosophy.
b) It has not been possible to prove the existence of "super symmetry" or "super partner particles" which are predicted by M-theory until now. The anticipation of theorists about the existence of super symmetry, super partner particles and the prediction of prolonging string existing from the beginning of the universe still maintains. All these observation and discovery would not mean M-theory is to be proven, but they fortify the theory.
c) Another tackle of string theory is additional dimensions. This complicates the proof of the theory and requires too complicated calculations.
d) "Big Bang Singularity Problem" takes a stand against M-theorists just as it stands against Standard Model supporter atheist-evolutionist scientists who do not want to accept the Creator and creation. Going through infinite parallel universes does not exclude the singularity. Besides, infinity invalidates physic laws and scientific approach.
e) Specifically evolutionist string supporters predict numerous-limitless explosions and infinite parallel universes. Thus, they convert the science into science-fiction through referring "big bang" to "collision of imaginary parallel universes." Evolutionist Standard or String scientists realise that they are faced with Eternal Almighty Creator due to "big bang singularity". And they force their imaginations to get rid of this situation. 
f) According to the string theory, hidden dimensions are found bended in different patterns and at every corner of space. Calabi-Yau patterns best describe these dimensions. Probability of Calabi-Yau geometrical shapes describing high dimensions that hide bending in different shapes among the fabric of space, allows 10500 parallel universes. This can be an accurate finding theoretically. However, it only shows the potential not the truth. This potential feeds imaginations of evolutionist string theorists in order to run away "big bang singularity" or "the creation".
g) To conclude, the new radical theory called Superstring-M-theory is hoped to be "the theory of everything" in mathematical model about the beginning of the universe on paper and theory; even if it lacks experimental-observational proofs for now. In mathematical structure of M-theory, there are algebraic geometry, calculus, differential equations, differential geometry, group theory, topology and fuzzy logic. In our view, the strongest part of theory is the definition of "vibrating strings" and "mathematical model" based on this definition.
f) In superstring theory, existence of massless "tachyons" is a proof that "vibrating string energies" come up from "malakut". In fact, string theorists who try to get rid of "tachyon" problem assume "super symmetry" and "super partner particles" and also hope that these particles will be revealed.
After we have briefly covered the two theories that try to explain the formation of universe, we continue to "the universe of the Qur'an". Above, we have explained the first two stages of the creation: creation of "angels" and "malakut". Third creation stage is that "malakut" turns into "near to infinite vibrating conscious strings" so as to form physical-visible universe or bottom building blocks of the universe.
THE CREATION MAINTAINS: "MALAKUT" TURNS INTO "THE VIBRATING STRINGS"

3) Lord of all angels and "malakut" created in the second stage 1started to create universes with creation of "malakut". How did the first derivation of God's Light(Noor) "malakut" turn into physical universes? Or how did the fundamental particles of physical universes, which are quarks, leptons and force particles come up? We do know that science does not work from "the zero-malakut point" to 10-43 second. In this scale neither "quantum particles" nor "time" and "quantum and gravity forces" exist. So, "the only force" that dominates the starting point is Eternal Almighty God's "Do Be!" Order, which is an appearing of His Eternal Force", and "the force and the energy" hidden in this order.

In the Qur'an KAHF(18)/39, Our Almighty Lord reports that "La quwwata illa billah"(no force but with God). The universal guide and Our Mercy Prophet for the realms says in an authentic hadith: "La hawla we la quwwata illa billahil aliyyul azim"(no energy, no force; if and only if they be with Mighty and Almighty God). Here the only source in which all "four forces" meet is "Do Be!" Order of Our Mighty-Almighty Lord.

He(God) is originator of the Heavens and the Earth. When He decrees a matter, He only says to it, "Do Be," and it is.
[BAQARAH(2)/117]
Our word to a thing when We intend (to create) it We just say to it, "Be", and it does happen.
[NAHL(16)/40]

The "vibrating strings" which are behind and the bottom of the matter and the universe is turning of "malakut" which came up from "Noor" with "Do Be!" order of our Almighty Lord into strings with a second "Do Be!" order. "Vibrating strings" are filaments of "the fabric of malakut". As a result, "malakut" forms the "deep structure" of the matter - i.e. quarks and fundamental particles - by transforming into "strings". "Vibrating strings" which are more essential than quarks are a "link-bridge" between matter and not-matter and to come up in Planck scale. "Strings", in brief, are "vibration and creation energy" that link "malakut" the essence of matter to the matter and quarks and form "quark-gluon liquid".

There is "malakut"(the essence-soul of matter) on one edge of the "connection energy filaments" which exist in Planck scale, and the matter that are quarks and quantum particles do exist on the other edge. Planck interval time is "malakut interval" or "malakut time" from appearing of "vibrating string energies" to 10^-43 seconds.

Amid the creatures that Eternal Almighty God creates, an exact "dimensional hierarchy" or "hierarchy of vibration" do exist. Entities vibrate in accordance with "hierarchy of dimensions". This hierarchy demonstrates the hierarchy of vibration, and also, it is a classification in terms of "fear of God and respect for Him." Hierarchy of vibration based on fear of God and respect for Him can be as: archangels, angels-souls, malakut, strings, quarks and so on. 

All universes, entities, living beings and beings; namely entire creatures vibrate with respect for God, they prostrate to Him. Malakut in which the material-biological structure-base of mankind and djinns are connected to the Lord with infinite respect(vibration). However, people themselves are free. If one has faith on the Lord, then, he joins the vibration; if he would not, he is to be deprived from such respect and fear frequency. Therefore, each being has a respect-vibrating frequency which illustrates its dimensions/degree. While the dimension increases, vibration and capability of the being increases as well and vice versa. Iblis knows this best and abuses with New Age propaganda and manipulates mankind in ignorance with this truth that was converted into lie.

Because of just this, "near to infinite vibrations" of the "strings" underlying "sovereignty and sultanate of the universe" is meaningful. Also, it is consistent with "the essence of the Qur'an universe."

He(God) knows what is before them and what will be after them. They cannot intercede except on one whom He(God) approves. And they(angels), tremble for fear of Him(God).
[ANBIYA(21)/28]

Do you not see that, whoever is in the heavens and whoever is on the earth to God prostrates, and the sun, the moon, the stars, the mountains, the trees, the moving creatures and many of the people? But upon many the punishment has been justified. And he whom God humiliates - for him there is no bestower of honor. Indeed, God does what He wills.
[HAJ(22)/18]

Indeed, they(who have faith) who tremble for fear of their Lord.
[MU'MINUN(23)/57]

And the stars and trees prostrate Him(God).
[RAHMAN(55)/6]

"VIBRATING STRINGS" CHANGES INTO MICRO-COSMOS: "QUARK-GLUON" LIQIUD

4) The fourth stage of the creation is the stage of "vibrating strings" forming "quark-gluon liquid" which are all quantum particles and antiparticles. This stage is turning the universe into its first seed through changing non-matter "vibrating particles" or antiparticles into the quarks, i.e. the most fundamental building block of the matter. Thus, three particle families; hadrons, leptons and messenger force particles and the antiparticles initiate the stage of building "8 universes" which is reported in the Qur'an step by step.

The very first prototype of physical-visible universe is "quark-gluon liquid" which came up through the near to infinite "vibration forms" of the strings. The quintessence of our universes is this small and near to infinite intense "micro liquid sphere". The "micro liquid sphere" that formed in the border of "Planck era" carries the seeds of current universes. It is that instance that a "big bang" and "inflation" occur simultaneously. The time and place of the big bang, which has been proved via observations and many other ways, is here with the fifth "Do Be!" order of God and this "liquid sphere" enters the stage in which "big bang" and "inflation" begin. This stage is the fifth stage of the creation. In order to understand the stage better, we need to see "quarks" and "quark-gluon liquid" which are fundamental building blocks of the matter-universe.

BRICKS OF THE UNIVERSE-THE MATTER: "MYSTERIOUS QUARKS"

Quarks and quark stage of the universe are quite mysterious. "Malakut and string stage" of the universe happened in Planck scale as "a virtual period." Realities of quarks are still open to question although they appear in the beginning of physical-visible universe and they are the fundamental building blocks of the matter. A few astrophysicists state that quarks are imaginary-mathematical particles. Indeed, these particles are "mysterious bricks" which connect "malakut strings" to "physical-visible universe" and build the universes.

When physicists try to separate two quarks from each other, force field of the quarks When separator force-pressure is to be increased, the withstanding resistance increases exponentially. From "malakut-string field", virtual quark-antiquarks, which physicists call as emptiness but not emptiness in real, come to help. In a short span of time, the virtual particles double the numbers of resistant quarks via turning into real quarks. As you gradually increase the press for separation, the support to quarks from "malakut field" continues to increase exponentially.

Taking apart two quarks has not been possible yet. In spite of the fact that physicists have been conducting lots of experiments, using specifically prepared detector traps, a quark has not been captured until now. They never ever walk alone-free! Hence, a few astrophysicists can even say, "they are not real particles but mathematical-imaginary objects". One of the most significant issues that theoretical physicists face is that isolated-unengaged quarks cannot be captured.

"Color confinement" or "confinement" is the name of this phenomenon. The "rubber string connections" between quarks are made up by the gluons that carry powerful nuclear force. Quarks and gluons have extremely strong communication. Gluons are massless adjustment vector boson. But, scientists cannot discover how the communication occur. Consequently, entire matter in the universe we know today is made up of quarks and leptons. These material particles interact via force carrier bosons. Quarks made up compound particles called hadron by getting together. The most stable ones are protons and neutrons, which form core of the atom.

Quark-gluon plasma(QGP) is a "phase" in which quarks and gluons freely exist at high temperature and intensity. QGP can form in such a short span of time like 10^-23 The last experiments conducted in the colliders proved that QGP is not in form of "gas-plasma" in real but "quark-gluon liquid". These proofs are examined under a title below. Besides, it is stated that QGP exists in the cores of neutron stars.

THE BEGINNING OF THE UNIVERSE: "QUARK-GLUON" PERFECT LIQUID

The examination of QGP is very important in terms of explaining the initial creation stages of our universe, and, it gives information about the forming of the universe. How does the universe look like in very first microseconds of the beginning? Initially, quarks were dominant at very high temperatures. Before the explosion experiments in RHIC, it was estimated that QGP looks like a "gas-plasma". However, after the RHIC and LHC experiments, it is understood that the thing appearing at high temperatures was actually "quark liquid or soap". Thus, the result of the experiments on the situation at early universe was "perfect liquid". "The perfect liquid", which was merely the core of the universe, would take an essential role at further stages, at building of the universe or in texture of the "space-time fabric".

Quark gluon plasma(QGP) was captured in 4 trillion Celsius degree and by RHIC(Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) experiments through colliding protons. It was understood that this is not "gas" as expected before, but on the contrary, a "frictionless perfect liquid". Four science teams in Brookhaven National Laboratory express the amazing result:

"We get a hotter and more intense state of matter from quarks-gluons which are essential particles of atomic core. This caused an interesting and unexpected result. The matter, quarks and gluons, come up in RHIC is similar to a liquid rather than gas which was expected."

Orbach:
Indeed, the actual shocking result is that the matter, which came up in RHIC through collision of gold ions and which is similar to a liquid rather than gas, demonstrates us the deep inner structure of the universe at the first microseconds. Another reason for the interest at the process in RHIC is because it reveals a connection between these results and the computations using the string theory. The connection between results in RHIC and the string theory is an unexpected and exciting advancement."

Sam Aronso, director of Advanced Energy and Nuclear Physics Laboratory associated with Brookhaven says:
"We know that we reached required heat for such an expected plasma, that is, 150.000 times hotter and more intense than the core of the Sun in terms of energy. The common idea based on the analysis of the data gathered from physics studies in RHIC between June 2000 until 2003, the matter that will come up as a result of the collision of gold ions would be rather liquid than gas.

"Proof came up with the measurement of random samples taken from thousands of particles from different collisions. These measurements showed that particles that are produced in the collision tend to act collectively to react against the changing pressure with respect to the volume formed by the shattered core. Scientists state that the formation(result) matter is fluid because the movements are similar to liquid. On the contrary of ordinary liquids in which each molecule acts randomly, the hot matter formed in RHIC acts as one having high coordination among its particles and heads towards changing environment. They almost move like a school of fish model."

"This liquid movement is almost 'perfect'. It can be explained by hydrodynamics equations. These equations have been developed in order to explain theoretically perfect liquids. Perfect liquids have extremely low viscosity. They rapidly reach thermal balance depending upon high intensity interaction. Scientists at RHIC could not accomplish to measure the accurate viscosity. So, to assess the matter qualitatively, they conclude that it has high viscosity even close "quantum mechanics limit".

"All these truths force us to state that degree of collective interaction, rapid heating and extreme low viscosity make the matter formed at RHIC an almost perfect liquid. Energy intensity in this new state of matter is extraordinary. Even higher than an ordinary nuclear matter with average intensity. Theoretical physicists started to review the old models and foresights as they could not catch the strong relation in their standard computations although it is observed between quarks and gluons in RHIC experiments.

Brookhaven director and audit of the research Steven Vigdor said:
"Although RHIC collisions is in quiet small scale, they are heavy core collisions near to the speed of light to create conditions of the first universe. According to the new results, RHIC is the only laboratory that has the capability to test some important features of symmetry-changer bubbles that speculated to have played an important role on evolution of baby universe. Thus, the observation conducted in STAR is fascinating."

Brookhaven Laboratory Chief Praveen Chaudhari said:
"It was amazing to reach the fact about the perfect liquid, which we believe it appeared in first microseconds during the birth of the universe, by trying to prepare the very first conditions of the universe in the laboratory environment. Four RHIC study teams are analysing the data belonging to the 4^th and 5^th year of the research.

Afterwards, the reality of "quark-gluon plasma" has been proved again with the experiments conducted in CERN with lead ions and at higher temperatures. Besides, viscosity of the perfect liquid representing baby universe was found lower than previous results, which means it is more fluid, by the experimental research conducted in Germany.

Scientists state their amaze about how the liquid, for which no visible feature was defined, comes up from quarks-gluons? On the other hand, for more than 1400 years the Qur'an clearly states that everything was created from water-liquid. However, both the unawareness of people who claim to have faith in Qur'an though they do not read or understand and the hate of Western people on Islam-Qur'an continue to cover this truth.

Below, the expressions from the Qur'an and the authentic sunnah about the "quark-gluon liquid" that come up with "Do Be!" order of Eternal Almighty from "vibrating strings" which are the first derivation of "malakut of universes and everything". But before going through these proofs, let us show the verses referring Lawh al-Mahfuz(the Main Computer) by which every creation is programmed and recorded before the Creation.

UNIVERSES/EVERYTHING ARE "IN THE MAIN COMPUTER"

Eternal Almighty God thought-designed to create universes and recorded-programed all matter-living beings and responsible creatures with their planned "lives and destinies" inside "The Main Computer(Lawh Al-Mahfuz)". The first thing Our Eternal Almighty Lord created is "the pen", namely, "Lawh Al-Mahfuz" written by the pen. He said "write!" to it, and it wrote all things until the doomsday. Here it is some of the verses explaining how all-created things were recorded in "Lawh Al-Mahfuz(The Main Computer)":

By Nun(ink), the pen and what they inscribe!
[QALAM(68)/1]

(All) the "unseen-secret" things in either heaven or earth, which is in a perspicious book(Lawh Al-Mahfuz - The Main Computer).
[NAML(27)/75]

There is no creature on the earth or flying creature with two wings, who are not ummah(nation) just like you are. We have not omitted anything from the Book(Lawh Al-Mahfuz - The Main Computer). Then they will be gathered to their Lord.
[AN'AM(6)/38]

And with Him are the keys of the unseen-secret; none knows them except Him. And He knows what is on the land and in the sea. Not a leaf falls but that He knows it. And no grain(seed) is there within the darknesses of the earth and no moist or dry but that it is in a perspicious Book(Lawh Al-Mahfuz - The Main Computer).
[AN'AM(6)/59]

In an activity you may be engaged, and whichever part of the Qur'an you recite, and whatever deed you do with it, We are witness to it when you are not occupied with it. Not an atomy nor smaller than that or greater on the earth and in heaven is hidden from your Lord. Indeed, there is all these things are recorded in a perspicious Book(Lawh Al-Mahfuz - The Main Computer).
[JONAH(10)/61]

Genuine news reached from universal guide Muhammad(pbuh) are given in a nutshell below:

Abdullah b. 'Amr b. al-'As reported: I heard God's Messenger(pbuh) as saying:
God predestinated the providence and destinies of the creatures fifty thousand years before He created the heavens and the Earth(in Lawh al-Mahfuz). And His Throne was upon water(before forming of the heavens and the Earth).
Sahih Muslim V.8, H.no: 2653

Imran ibn Husain reported from Rasulullah(pbuh) as saying:
"There was God and nothing else (in the pre-eternity). And His throne was upon water, then, God ordained and set entire universe (in Lawh al-Mahfuz). And, He created Heavens and the Earth."
Sahih al-Bukhari, V. 9, H.no: 1317

In the first creation stage,God creates "angels-souls", then, He plans, programs and records all universes and all creatures He will create in "the Main Computer". All existing things, in a micro-macro manner; living-lifeless beings, are written in "the Main Computer" with their destinies. According to this predestination, "malakut" was created in the second stage. "Malakut" has transformed into "vibrating string", and they have transformed into "vibrating water" with "Be!" Therefore, universes have been created from "this perfect water/liquid" in the fifth creation stage.

UNIVERSES-EVERYTHING: TO BE CREATED FROM "LIQUID-WATER"

Entire creation stages are managed by Our Almighty Lord according to "the Main Computer". Thus, "Malakut" transformed into "vibrating strings"; strings transformed to "quark—gluon plasma" which is "the beginning formation" or "baby universe".

In the last book of Eternal Almighty, "water" has the meaning of not only pure water but also different-mixed water or liquid. Its stem "me-ve-he", "ma-e" or "el-mau" meaning mixed liquid in Arabic. For instance, it has different usages in the Qur'an as "disposal water: semen", "purulent water" in the hell, "boiling water", "the water falls from the Sky: rain"; "salty-fresh-drinkable: water". In the beginning stage of the universe, "quark-gluon plasma" arising in "the border of Planck scale" is "water" or a "perfect-special water" in the language of the Qur'an. Moreover, according to what we understand from the verses, "perfect water" is actually a "special olive oil" which does not exist on the Earth. Here is the statements of the Qur'an:

And it is He who created the ‘heavens' and the ‘earth' in ‘six days'(six periods) - when His Throne had been ‘upon water' – that He might test you as to which of you is best in deed. But if you say, "Indeed, you shall surely be raised up after death," those who do not have faith will certainly say, "This is not but obvious magic."
[HUD (11)/ 7]

Before Our Lord create the Heavens (8 universes) and the Ground, He created "the water"; "quark-gluon plasma". Afterwards, He created His Throne(al-Arsh), put "that liquid globe", then, created all universes from "liquid baby universe". Here it is the verses reporting that "this liquid" is "oil-liquid of a blessed olive tree" not existing on the Earth:

God is ‘the Light'(Al-Noor) of the heavens and the earth (universes). ‘The example of His light' is like a niche within which is ‘a lamp'; the lamp is within ‘glass', the glass as if it were ‘a pearly star'(neutron star). (Lamp) is lit from ‘a blessed olive tree', neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow even if untouched by fire. (This is) Light(noor) upon light(noor). God guides to His light whoever He wills. And God presents examples for the people, and God is All-Knowing.
[NUR(24)/35]

"The lamp" is a star, even "a pearly star". We think these stars are particular stars which are Neutron stars, furthermore, it is stated that "quark-gluon plasma" exists in the core of these stars. In order to form QGP, excessive heat and pressure are required. Even the Neutron stars cannot provide that heat, but thanks to the high-pressure at the core there is a high probability of QGP formation in the core is high.

The fact that our universe will ultimately experience a "great collapse" will be analysed under a headline further on. However, we need to express that while universe will be collapsing on itself, it will go through the beginning state defined as almost infinitely "micro liquid globe". Here are the verses indicating that "perfect liquid: particular olive oil" stage arising again throughout the great collapse:

When Heaven is split apart and goes ‘red like oil'.
[RAHMAN(55)/37]

On the Day the sky is like ‘molten brass'.
[MA'ARIJ(70)/8]

Eternal Dimensional, Eternal Almighty, do not just create living beings but all responsible-irresponsible creatures from 'the water'. Today, it is obvious that "essential particles of micro-macro universes: quarks" constitute all living-lifeless beings and human beings.

God created every creature(animal) from water. Some of them go on their bellies, some of them on two legs, and some on four. God creates whatever He wills. In fact, God has power over all things.
[NUR(24)/45]

And He is(God) who created human beings(men) from water and then gave them lineage(progeny) and affinity(relations). Your Lord is All-Powerful(capable and ordains everything).
[FURQAN(25)/54]

Here are the hadiths reporting that the Throne of God is upon "water", and universes are created from this "water":

Imran ibn Husain reported from Rasulullah(pbuh) as saying:
"There was God and nothing else (in the pre-eternity). And His throne was upon water, then, God predestinated and set entire universe (in Lawh al-Mahfuz). And, He created the heavens and the Earth."
Sahih al-Bukhari, V. 9, H.no: 1317

Abu Razin reported: "I said: 'O Messenger of God! Where was our Lord before He created His creatures?' Rasulullah(pbuh) said: 'He was in dark(from the light) place unbeknown for us - no air(nothing) was under him, no air(nothing) was above him. He created His Throne upon the water.'"
Jami' at-Tirmidhi, C: 3, Hno: 3109.

From Tafsir Ibn Kathir: Rebi b. Anas said:
"His Throne was upon the water. He divided the water into two when He created the Heavens and the Grounds; put the half under the Throne."

From Tafsir Kurtubi: Ka'b said:
"Almighty God created a green 'ruby'(malakut), then grandly looked at it. So, 'the ruby' became 'vibrating water'(vibrating strings transforming into water). Afterwards, He created ‘the wind'(driving power: malakut field energy), hence, put 'the water' on ‘the wind'(driving force)."

From Tafsir Elmalılı:
"The first thing God created is a 'quintessence'(malakut), thus, Almighty God 'grandly looked at' it, it 'melted'(resolved) and spread 'heat'. A ‘smoke' and a 'foam' arose. The heavens are created from 'the smoke', the Earth is created from 'the foam'."

We have written the words in parenthesis above. We can comprehend better the real meanings of the terms "ruby", "quintessence", "vibrating water", "wind", "melting-heat", "smoke" in the light of science, however, it was not possible to be understood in the past. The origin of the universe being "liquid-water" and how it formed is one of the numerous miracles of the Qur'an. This truth amazing astrophysicists has been standing as the truth of the Qur'an-Islam for almost 15 centuries.

We continue to the journey. We are at fifth stage of the creation. How does Our Eternal Almighty Lord create "our universe" and "other universes" from "quark-gluon plasma" in the fifth stage of the creation? Before the answer to that question is clarified; we will look at references from the Qur'an to the "general-special relativity".

IN THE QUR'AN: GENERAL AND SPECIAL RELATIVITY

Another hidden law in the verse we mentioned above, NUR(24)/35, is "the general relativity". The Qur'an had reported that when Einstein did not exist 1500 years ago. The attribution to the "general relativity" in the Qur'an is "the lamp" in the "niche"; that is the "star hollowing-bending" with gravitation. That is the essence of theory of general relativity. Gravitation bends-hollows the universe. Here is the statement:

"God is 'the Light'(Al-Nur*) of the heavens and the earth (universes). 'The example of His light' is like a niche within which is ‘a lamp'; the lamp is within ‘glass', the glass as if it were ‘a pearly star'(neutron star)…"

We can clearly see the verses indicating the fundamentals of "special relativity" theory in the Qur'an. According to "the special relativity", time, move, mass, length is relative. Special relativity says that speed of light is constant and this can never be achieved. Here are the fundamentals:

1) As long as velocity increases, mass Therefore, much more force is required to speed up an accelerated object. Upon reaching the speed of light, mass becomes infinite, which is impossible. A matter's length and mass may alter depending on the velocity.

2) The speed of light is the border-limit for our universe. Newton's "absolute time" term does not exist; the time is relative and depends on the speed. "At the same time" saying does change from observer by observer; which is relative.

3) Upon objects accelerate, time flies slower for the objects; when to reach the speed of light, the time stops.

4) Law of physics work the same everywhere in the universe and inertial reference systems.

Here are the verses indicating that the time changes with respect to the velocity:

They ask you to hasten the torment. Indeed, God will not break His promise. In fact, 'a day' with your Lord is equivalent to 'a thousand years' in the way you count.
[HAJJ(22)/ 47]

The angels and The Soul(Gabriel) ascend to Him(God) in 'a day' whose length is 'fifty thousand years'.
[MA'ARIJ(70)/ 4]

THE FIFTH "BE!" ORDER: "BIG BANG AND THE INFLATION"

The creation stages of the universe: "Malakut", "string energies", "Quark-Gluon plasma - baby universe"(QGP) and Big Bang - from super inflation towards galaxies… (Click on the image to zoom)

5) Universes emerged with "a great bang" and a simultaneous "expansion-inflation" faster than the light from "quark-gluon plasma" - which carries the seeds of the universes - occurred in "the limit of Planck scale" by Eternal Almighty's sight carrying infinite energy and His fifth "Be!" order.

It is "the big bang" in the beginning, it is "the inflation" that makes our universe "regular-homogenous". The "perfect liquid" having nearly eternal heat and intensity constituted universes passing through the stages the Standard Model claims by exploding because of Our Lord's Eternal Almighty Look and also it "inflated-expanded" with the speed of malakut that is faster than the light.

The Standard Model supposes that "a big bang" in the beginning and secondly "pushing-explosion" causing "inflation" after a while from the big bang. The claim of two approximate explosions in the beginning and their causative explanations are completely wrong. On the contrary, "big bang and super inflation" did occur at the same time. The force behind the explosion and the inflation is not "quantum fluctuation" but "Be!" order of Eternal Almighty.

American Particle Physicist Alan Guth claimed "super inflation" or "super expansion" theory in the early 1980s. According to the theory, universe had inflated with a dazzling acceleration within a very short time in the beginning period. The super expansion or super inflation period ended due to slowing acceleration; the energy that had formed from matter and radiation begun to rule the dynamics of the universe since then.

As to Alan Guth; when universe was 10^-35 seconds old, quantum fluctuations in scalar field had developed hundred times the dimension of the universe - which was smaller than a proton at that time - within nearly eternal 10^-36 seconds duration. The pushing force was such heavy, a molecule sized space became Milky Way. After that "high-speed inflation-expansion", universe slowed down and got cold, so that, stars and galaxies are permitted to form.

"The inflation" is a theory that explains "homogeneity of the universe" and its "descent-isotropic" architecture observed in large scales, i.e. "the regular geometry". The universe being such regular-homogenous; the "cosmological principle", is surely a "fine tune". The "fine tune" occurred through "super explosion-inflation". This super inflation says "space curvature" has to be zero or a value close to zero. This means "geometry of the universe" is planar. Large number of cosmologists suppose that the universe had actually experienced a super-inflation period.

"Radiation sea" occurred with "big bang and inflation" is called "cosmic microwave background". The background radiation is remnant of enormous explosion heat. Guth predicts that severe inflation of universe would make a mark on radiation. As he says, these "fingerprints" should have created a temperature change pattern. Thus, NASA had sent The Cosmic Background Explorer(COBE) in 1989. Afterwards, NASA sent the second satellite in 2001. The satellites measured the radiation with high precision. Eventually, temperature variations proved the reality of "the inflation".

It is unknown whether "super expansion: The Inflation" can be explained with the prediction that "high intensive object may carry conditions causing mass impulsion". Statements of the Standard Model are neither scientific nor consistent on consecutive "explosion-inflation" which causes expansions that are faster than the light and occurrences close to infinity. The truth is too obvious and clear to hide.

First of all, "big bang" and "the inflation" had occurred at the same time. Second of all, the real force behind "the single explosion-super inflation" is not quantum fluctuation nor impulsion pressure - whose force is unknown - but "the Order of Eternal Almighty". Third of all, there was "malakut field" or "malakut-string energy" before "big bang-inflation"; and this "virtual energy" is the one which brings quarks and quantum particles into being. There was not any "physical-real" thing before "big bang", however, there was "malakut and the field energy" which is "the soul-entity of the universe". In our opinion, as much as the super inflation is a reality, the statements on its time and causes are wrong.

Similarly, Penrose, famous physicist-mathematician, criticizes causative explanations and time of the inflation: "However, this reasoning seems to fail. In such randomly assigned beginning conditions, most probably, there would be awesome chaos at most. Hence, chaos would remain no matter to what extend you expand that. Even, as long as it keeps expansion, it becomes terrible.

In the inflation theory, how come do you get with something that you make think that inflation started shortly after the big bang? I think it is too hard to make any sense. I have not been in favor of this ever since. On the other hand, if you do not accept the inflation, you need something that can replace the inflation."

Penrose and his team, analyzing the background of "cosmic microwave", suppose that "before the big bang" there is not nothingness but another explosion or era:

"I allege that our era emerged as a result of - somehow happened - a great explosion in the end of previous eras before our universe's era(big bang)."

We agree with Penrose over that there was an energy building our universe into being before "the big bang-inflation"; however, this energy is not another explosion but "malakut", the soul of universes and "malakut field energy", which Eternal Almighty created.

IN THE QUR'AN: BIG BANG, THE INFLATION AND REGULAR UNIVERSE

Say: 'I seek refuge with the Lord of 'The Explosion'(blast)!
"from the evil of what He has created(as a result of this explosion)!"
"And from the darkness when it settles!"
[FALAQ (113)/1-3]

And the heaven We constructed with might, and indeed, We are 'expanding' (it).
[DHARIYAT (51)/47]

Have they not looked at the sky above them? How We structured-built it and ornamented? There are no 'flaw-discrepancy' on it.
[QAF (50)/ 6]

He(God) who created the Heaven in 'seven layers'. You will not find any 'directionlessness-irregularity' in the creation of the All-Merciful(ar-Rahman). Look again – do you see any 'discrepancy' in your creation?
Then look twice! Your eye will return to you dazzled and exhausted!
[MULK (67)/3- 4]

IN THE HADITH: BIG BANG AND THE INFLATION

Messenger of God said:
"Almighty God created this universe-realm from 'water' entirely. He grandly looked at 'the water'. 'The water' boiled up due to Almighty Look, hence, 'smoke(cloud of gas) occurred. He created Heavens from it."
History of Tabari, V.1, p:34

Excerpted from Tafsir Qurtubi:
"Almighty God's Throne was upon the water. He did not create anything before the water. When God wills to create the creatures, He raised 'smoke'(cloud of gas) from 'the water'; so, this smoke raised upon the water. Therefore, it is named as 'the Heaven(Sky)'."

From Ibn Abbas He says:
"The first thing God created is the pen. It wrote everything that will happen. Then, He raised the vapor of the water, created the Heaven from it."

Excerpted from Tafsir Ibn Kesir:
"Holy and Almighty God's Throne was upon 'the water', He did not create anything beforehand He created 'the water'. When God willed to create what He created, He formed vapor(cloud of gas) from 'the water'. The vapor raised upon the water and the raising thing is named 'Heaven(es-Sema/Sky) which means elevation."

"BIG BANG-THE INFLATION": BRING FORTH THE UNIVERSES

6) 6th stage of the creation is a period in which our universe and complementary universes were The period starts with the explosion of "quark-gluon liquid" and its immediate inflation by means of folding; then, it sustains expansion with acceleration and constitutes stars-galaxies-planets… This constitution of our universe - which is in accordance with the physical laws - is recently explained by astrophysics. It is accepted that these explanations are widely explaning the universe even though it has some problems. We also will briefly summarize this formation stage of our universe based upon the Standard Model, i.e. the astrophysicists supporting this theory.

"Virtual malakut energy", to be created from the Light(Noor), had emerged in a dimension in which our time is not valid. After that, "vibrating virtual energy strings" from "Malakut" formed in "Planck scale"(10^-43 second). Then, "virtual energy light strings" transformed into "quark-gluon liquid", that is "baby universe", in the limit of Planck scale. Until this moment, all 4 forces were "only one force". The period after Planck scale (10^-43 second) was a process in which matter and time became dominant. We can summarize this process:

1) 10^-43 second later; "electro-weak age" in which quarks and antiquarks are dominant.

2) 10^-10 second later; age of hadron(baryon-meson) and lepton(the electron, muon, tau). Baryons are protons and neutrons constituting from quarks.

3) 1/100 second starting period is the earliest time on which the science can confidently talk. The temperature of universe at that time is estimated about 100 billion °C. It is such a heat in which molecules, atoms, even nucleus; any constituent of matter cannot stay together. In this stage, universe is a "cosmic soup" constituted from mostly photons, electrons, neutrinos and utterly light particles with their anti-particles besides some protons and neutrons.

4) After a second; protons and neutrons bond to constitute cores of hydrogen, helium and deuterium.

5) After 3 minutes; matter and radiation merge and first cores come into existence. Creation of cores begin with heavy hydrogen consisting of a proton and neutron; which is deuterium core. Because of that intensity is still high enough, these light(lite) cores become together to form the steadiest light core, that is helium core consisting of two protons and a neutron. At the end of first 3 minutes, universe is composed of photons, neutrinos and anti-neutrinos. Core matter is quite rare and 73% hydrogen and 27% helium.

6) After 300.000 years; cores of matters hold electrons, atoms form and then matter radiation Until this moment, this period in which electrons, photons and core collisions exist is called "the dark era" because it prevents the proceed of light. When fall of heat allows to break off cores and electrons, "radiation" comes up. Intense universe becomes permeable against "cosmic background radiation."

7) After 1000 millions years; cluster of matter, molecules made from atoms transform into collapsing-rotating gas cloud and coagulate with impact of gravity. Thus, it forms stars, quasars and proto-galaxies. Formation of a star is here in a nutshell:

Hydrogen and helium gases collapse under gravity and become smaller clouds. When clouds dwindle and atoms inside crash each other, heat of the gas increases until it becomes sufficient to start reaction of nuclear coalescence. So, hydrogen transforms to helium. Released heat causes star to flash. Heat increase augments the pressure of gas until balancing gravity. In further stages, stars produce heavy cores like iron and gold synthesizing in their ovens.

8) After 15.000 million years; new galaxies which have "Solar systems" intensified around stars come up. Our universe we have been trying to observe, examine and model transforms into a universe in which "Solar system" in the center, mankind and living beings under his command exist through getting all these creation stages.

The creation of "our solar system" happened in the beginning of formation of galaxies and at the center. Recently conducted researches demonstrate the Earth being formed in very early time of our universe not later on. Discovery of Iron-60 isotope inside meteorites generated this theory. The new theory regarding source of the solar system and formation time are appropriate to the "universe of the Qur'an". We will not discourse on the new theory about solar system, which is rebutting the old one, because, the topic is expandable and significant enough to be another article.

EVERYTHING THAT WAS CREATED IS EVEN: UNIVERSE IS COLLISION OF EVENS

"Malakut" which is the quintessence-entity-soul of the matter is in Eternal Almighty's power and command. As God is near to everything; namely, penetrates to everything with His al-Latif attribute, no one can be near to Him not even to His "malakut." Due to these reasons, current and future science cannot approach "malakut", "field of malakut" and "Planck scale" and cannot conduct any experiment in the field. We need to highlight the truth once more:

Say, "In whose hand is the malakut (the quintessence-base-soul) of all things? He is near-adjacent to (everything) while none can become neighbour-adjacent to Him, if you should know."
[MU'MINUN(23)/88]

Everything that was created; everything existing in our universe was created as "even". The odd is only Eternal Almighty God. "Vibrating energy strings", "anti-strings"; quarks, antiquarks; electrons, antielectrons(positrons); photons, anti-photons; neutrinos, antineutrinos; protons, antiprotons; neutrons, antineutrons; quantum particle, antiparticle; matter, antimatter; star, anti-star; galaxy, anti-galaxy; universe(our universe), anti universe(7 parallel universes) and so forth.

Both universes come up with collision of evens(contrasts) and physical-social life is based on the differentiation in this sense. If the differentiation approaches to zero in universe/social life, entropy will be maximum and everything dies. The dialectics, thesis-antithesis and synthesis, rises from collision of differences; evens. Eternal Almighty's book, the Qur'an, reports us "the principle of creation" 1500 years before from now. Here is the statement on this scientific truth in the Qur'an:

Have they not looked at the earth – How we caused to grow so much therein from every noble(beautiful) evens?
[SHU'ARA(26)/7]

Exalted is He(God) who created all evens(pairs-contrasts) - from what the earth grows and from themselves and from that which they do not know.
[YA'SIN(36)/36]

And He(God) who created every even-pairs. He has made for you of ships and livestock those which you mount.
[ZUKHRUF(43)/12]

And of all things We created two peers(even-contrast). Perhaps you will get advice and contemplate.[DHARIYAT(51)/49]

And We created you in evens-pairs.
[NEBE(78)/8]

And by the even(those He created) and the odd(God)!
[FECR(89)/3]

Energy creation that consistently came up from collision of quarks, force particles and all quantum particles and antiparticles formed our universe and other universes In the beginning, the symmetry was dominant in the "perfect liquid". Quantum particles were equal to antiparticles. Why then did diffraction of symmetry occur and matter particles outweighed, so, our universe formed? Where did antimatter particles go? Why are not there antimatter galaxies in our universe? Is not necessary that antimatter separates and forms group-coagulates? And these antimatter universes must be far away from us. Astrophysics, unfortunately, cannot explain this. Here is the explanation in the space of the Qur'an:

There was symmetry dominating for sure. Quantum particles are even; particle and antiparticle. However, in a specific step of 6^th creation stage, antiparticles moved faster than the light and formed the most distant(high) "antimatter universes". These high universes are 7 high dimensional parallel universes that we mention above and they are complementary of our universe. In this way, symmetry diffracted and our universe in the lowest level came up as "material universe". It is the core explanation of symmetry diffraction and parallel universes, which astrophysics could not answer.

IN THE LIGHT OF THE QUR'AN: SIXTH CREATION STAGE

"The Universe of the Qur'an": Our universe constituted of the matter, 7 parallel universes constituted of antimatter, Arch that surrounds all these universes and Our Eternal Almighty Lord's Noor covering eternity.

Our Eternal Almighty Lord created the Heavens and the Earth(universes) without a comparison. He is expanding them with His power through processes we explained above.

He(God) is the originator of the heavens and the earth. When He decrees a matter, He only says to it, "Do Be," and it is.
[BAQARAH (2)/117]

And the heaven We constructed with might, and indeed, We are expanding it.
[DHARIYAT (51)/47]

Heavens(universes) were a "cosmic soup" that was made up from the same fundamental particles and their collisions until a specific time. After roughly 300.000 years from the big bang, the cosmic soup became cold; atoms formed, hence, radiation found its way and showed up. From the dark "cosmic soup", "molecule-gas clouds" and radiation era showed up and Heaven(Sky)-Earth(Ground) separation period began.

Have those who covers the Truth not considered that the heavens and the earth were a joined(same) entity, and We separated them. We made(create) from water every living thing. Then will they not have faith?
[ANBIYA(21)/30]

Then He(God) directed Himself to the heaven while it was smoke(gas cloud) and said to it(heaven) and to the earth, "Come willingly or by compulsion." They said, "We have come willingly(obeying)."
And He completed them as seven heavens within two days(eras) and inspired in each heaven its mandate. And We adorned the Sky of the Earth with lamps(stars) and guarded it. That is the ordain of the Exalted in Might(Supreme-Glorious), the All-Knowing God.
[FUSSILAT (41)/11-12]

Indeed, your Lord is God, who created the heavens and earth in six days(eras) and then established(directed) Himself above the Throne. He covers the night with the day, [another night] chasing it rapidly. And the sun, the moon, and the stars are subservient by His command. Is not His(God's) the creation and the command? Blessed is God, Lord of the realms.
[A'RAF (7)/54]

Indeed, We have adorned the Sky of the Earth with stars.
[SAFFAT (37)/6]

IN THE TORAH: CREATION OF UNIVERSES

A general referring to creation of universes exists in the Creation of the Earth and living beings particularly are in extensive coverage. We will look at it, briefly:

In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.
Now the earth was astonishingly empty, and darkness was on the face of the deep, and the spirit of God(!) was hovering over the face of the water.
And God said, "Let there be light," and there was light.
And God saw the light that it was good, and God separated between the light and between the darkness.
And God said, "Let there be a Sky in the midst of the water, and let it be a separation between water and water."
Bereishit(Genesis): 1/1-4, 6

And they shall be for luminaries in the dome of the heavens to shed light upon the earth." And it was so.
(And) God made the two great luminaries: the great luminary to rule the day and the lesser luminary to rule the night, and the stars.
Bereishit(Genesis): 1/15-16

There is referring in the Torah that our universe and complementary antimatter universes were created from "water"; "quark-gluon water". However, the statement "the spirit of God" in Genesis 1/2 is literally wrong interpretation and shirk, as well. In Hebrew, the word Ruah(spirit above) have meanings like wind, shadow. A translation of "Ruh"(soul) is "nefesh"(breath). Discussing Eternal Almighty's Soul(Ruh) is basicly associating an attribute of those created to Him, i.e. making a similarity between Him and the created ones. We have explained above, all creatures have "soul" including the matter, however, Exalted is Our Eternal Almighty Lord. He does not resemble anyone who is created. In Christianity, degenerated Judaism and degenerated Islamic understanding poisoned by Sufism(tasawuf), this shirk (association) is common. Iblis works to spread this accursed philosophy deviously and by trying all out.  

IN THE BOOK OF ENOCH(IDRIS): "HOW WERE UNIVERSES CREATED?"

Creation secrets of universes are clearly deciphered in the "second book" of Enoch. Prophet Enoch(Idris) who was raised to archangel dimension heard from Eternal Almighty Himself how He created the universes. Our Lord's creation stages of universes revealed in the second book of Enoch match up with the revelations of Qur'an. There are two main notions in the text we will summarize below, that are needed to be explained: "Adoil(Adail)" and "Archas". We will explain in the end of excerption these two important notions. Yet, we state the exact equivalents of these notions as follows:  

"Adoil=Ado+el; El's(God's) Malakut". "Archas are quarks". There are parentheses to make the text clearer.

Chapter 24
2- And I(Enoch) bowed down to the Lord, and the Lord spoke to me: "Enoch, beloved, whatever you see, and whatever things are standing still or moving about were brought to perfection by me. And I myself wilI explain it to you. Before anything existed at all, from the very beginning; whatever exists I created from the non-existent and from the invisible(spiritual) the visible.
3- Hear, Enoch, and comprehend(take) in these my words, for not to My angels have I told my secret, and I have not told them their rise, nor my endless realm, nor have they understood my creating, which I tell you today.
4- For before all things were visible (physical universe), One that I alone used to go about in the invisible (spiritual) things, like the sun from east to west, and from west to east.
5- … and I conceived the thought of placing foundations (base, sole, ground) and of creating visible creation.
(Enoch 2/2-5)

Chapter 25
1- I commanded in the very lowest(bottom) that visible (physical) things should come down from invisible (spiritual). And Adoil(Adoel-Malakut) came down very great, and I beheld him! He had a belly of great light(noor).
2- And I said to him: "Become undone, Adoil(Malakut), and let the visible (physical) (come) out of you.
3- And it came undone, and a great "light" (light fibres-strings) came out. And I (was) in the midst of the great light, and as there is born light from light(noor), there came forth a great age, and showed all creation(universes), which I had thought to create. And I saw that (it was) good.
4- And I placed for myself a throne, and took my seat on it, and said to the light: "Go thence up higher and fix yourself high above the throne, and be A foundation to the highest things.
5- And above the light there is nothing else, and then I bent up and looked up from my throne.
(Enoch 2/1-5)

Chapter 26
1- And I summoned the very lowest(bottom) a second time, and said: "Let Archas come forth hard, and he came forth hard from the invisible.
2- And Archas came forth, hard, heavy, and very red. And I said: "Be opened, Archas, and let there be born from you, and he came undone, an age came forth, very great and very dark, bearing the creation of all lower things, and I saw that (it was) good and said to him:
3- Go thence down below, and make yourself firm, and be a foundation for the lower things, and it(Archas) happened and he went down and fixed himself, and became the foundation for the lower things, and below the darkness there is nothing else.
(Enoch 2/1-3)

There is a splendid summary of creation stages of the universes beginning from "malakut" above. Meaningfulness of each and every statement reflecting the truth is quite amazing and thought provoking! The text can be hard to understand by itself, however, "The Qur'an Universe" we have been expressing from the beginning makes the text clear. We will see the etymology of notions "Adoil" and "Archas".

ETYMOLOGY OF "ADO-EL"-"ARCHAS" AND "AD-AM"

Adoil-Adoel: Ado of El: God's Ado. So, what is "Ado"? Ado means "noise, sound, speeches, hurry" in English. Even in computer "Ado version" is mentioned. It means "noise-sound" in Hebrew. Eda-Edo means "payment, cause, heal, vocalize" in Arabic. Incidentally, in Turkish, "Ad" means "the name to be given everything that was created". "Name" that is used to specify and separate the entities. "Ada"(Island) means "a place surrounded by the water" in Turkish. All these meanings intriguingly specify the "malakut". "Malakut" which is beneath everything and the "name"(ad) of everything that was created turns into "vibrating strings" with the respect to its Lord. Strings represent a sound-melody vibration and turn into vibrating water which is "quark-gluon liquid". In a nutshell, vibrating-sonorous strings as violin strings form quarks; and quarks form everything existing in the universe.

As for the meaning of "Arch" in "Archas-Arch-as"; it means "chief, best, astute, curve, bow, bend" in English. "Arch" means "arc" in Hebrew. "Arch" means "to found, carrier cage-arbour, ceiling-dome, throne". Archas-Arches means "arcs" in Hebrew. In Hebrew, Persian and Turkish, "arc"(kemer in Turkish) has the same meaning which is "curved bow, intersection of dome, carrier, belt, bow". In Arabic, from the root "qmr" the word "al-qamaru" means "moon, crescent moon like a bow, moonlight(noor)" which all explain "collaborative-strong quarks that carry universe". And some statements belong to Enoch undoubtedly reveal that "Archas" are quarks.

"And Archas came forth, hard, heavy, and very red(probably proton). And I said: "Be opened, Archas, and let there be born from you, and he came undone, an age came forth, very great and very dark, bearing the creation of all lower things."

In Enoch's book Chapter 24/3 the statement that belongs to Eternal Almighty is "..for not to My angels have I told my secret nor have they understood my creating, which I tell you today." The statement summarizes Eternal Almighty's dialogue in BAQARAH(2)/30-33 and also explains us that how He taught names of things to Adam, that is how the universe came into existence, so sons of Adam would comprehend "knowledge of universe". To remember that "Ad-am" is the name(ad) given to ancestor of mankind. Here is Eternal Almighty's meaningful warning to angels who worried about creation of Adam and the proof that everything existed with the name(ad):

When God said to the angels, "Indeed, I will make upon the earth a khalifa(successive authority-governor)." They said, "Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we declare Your praise and sanctify You?" God said, "Indeed, I know that which you do not know."
And He taught Adam the names(things) - all of them. Then He presented them to the angels and said, "Inform Me of the names of these, if you are truthful." They said, "Glory and preciseness be to You; we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is You who is the All-Knowing, the All-Wise and Master."
He said, "O Adam, inform them(angels) of their names." And when he had informed them of their names(what are they), He said, "Did I not tell you that I know the unseen-secret of the heavens and the earth? And I know what you reveal and what you have concealed."
[BAQARAH(2)/30-33]

All these statements, "Ado-el" and "Archas" in Enoch's(Idris) Book clearly shed light on "malakut" and "near to infinite vibrating strings" came up from "malakut" and "quark liquid" that these strings formed.

VOID SPACE-ENERGY

John Weeler says about "the void": "Empty space is not empty. It is the seat of the most violent physics". Prof William Tiller from Stanford University says: "void is the only place in which God word is pronounced in physics. %99.999 of a physical matter is void, if we succeed to connect the void, we can access incredible results."
Karl Pribram, neurophysiologist from the same university says: "Cosmos is a huge energy network which has a basis including all possible forms and versions of the matter. Universe is not mechanical, in contrary, it is smart and works for a goal. The source knowledge that holds universe together is recorded in emptiness-void." 

Dr Fred Alan Wolf, American quantum physics professor, says: "Universe is gigantic hologram including both the matter and the conscious in a single field." Theoretical and experimental physicist Dr Hal Puthof says that "void engineering" underlies the secret to decipher unknown. As to him, void is basis of space-time as well as it is basis of all energy particles and field fluctuations. It is the source in which all energy raises and an energy itself. Physicists say universe in which we live is orchestrated by the settings of the void. According to this view, the void forms the essence of our integrative universe understanding; so it exists at any moment and any place, covers everywhere and connects all reality each other.

The field called "void" is actually not empty but "intensive virtual malakut field". There is a marvellous mobility and a perpetual creation, which science could not comprehend. The virtual particle and energy field is "perpetual virtual malakut-energy field", even if it does not involve real matter particles. A virtual particle and antiparticle pair, which come into existence in the void, contribute to creation in 10^-21 second; then, they turn into energy by annihilating each other. And all known physics universe is incapable to isolate this energy and create absolute void.

DARK MATTER-ENERGY

DARK MATTER

"Dark matter" does not emit visible light or a perceptible signal or sparkle and not bring out its existence absorbing radiations emitted by stars or lightened cosmic gases, which form back field. Dark matter, whatever it is, is one of the leading roles of intensity of universe, geometry of universe, cosmic alteration and future of universe. Strong evidences on that the most part of matter forming universe constituted from dark matter have been taken on examination of spin movements of spiral galaxies. There are completely dark galaxies in the universe. They do not emit any signal that can be perceived or may involve a few stars emitting signal. 74% of universe is dark energy, 22% is dark matter and 4% is matter.

Dark matter is a cosmic mystery that has a very long history. Firstly, Fritz Zwicky suggested it must exist in 1933. Despite lots of persuasive evidences proving that the dark matter must exist in reality, mystery of the dark matter could not be solved. Any physicists could not identify particles constituting cold dark matter until now. Gamma rays emitting from centres of galaxies spread all around the space give some clues on dark matter particles.

DARK ENERGY

"Dark matter" and "dark energy" are two different views of the same entity like two sides of the same coin. English astrophysicist Dr Zhao says: "Dark matter and dark energy cannot be independent in any case."  Knowing that "what is dark energy?" question is highly important. This question compels the imagination horizon of researchers.

Leonard Susskind, theoretical physicist and a scientist, who contributes to the string theory, states in desperation: "We tried anything and everything to understand why the dark energy is so small but we did not succeed."

Observation in NASA over 200.000 galaxies for 5 years and going through 7 billion light years confirmed the thesis that dark energy in universe prevails gravity and the universe expands at an accelerating rate. According to the consequences of researches, dark energy and gravity are two contrary and mutually dependent forces. Power of dark energy started to get ahead 8 billion years after the appearance of universe, as universe expands, effect of gravity became weaker and universe continued to expand at an accelerating rate. Astrophysicist director in NASA gives a briefing on the results:
"Observations of astronomers at the last 15 years led one of the most amazing discoveries in physics. This is that the expansion of the universe triggered by the big bang maintains at an accelerating rate. This totally changed the picture of universe we did accept before. 70% of the universe is dark energy. Any model that current physics suggest is not sufficient ebough to explain dark energy."

Nevin N. Weinberg and her team from California Technology Institute suggested that the "dark energy" causing the expansion of universe at an accelerating rate is basically "ghost energy" in her paper in 2003. It is alleged that dark energy which was entity of the universe in the beginning turned into ghost energy Also, Chinese scientists suppose that the dark energy was formed from two components, i.e. entity of the universe and the ghost energy.

The dark energy; repulsing matter, penetrating every corner of space, that is believed to be an altering entity in time is defined as the entity of the universe. "Entity" means "the soul of universe" or the conscious malakut of universe. Entity is "scalar field" filling the entire space. It is the forming and communication field, the source of negative pressure and the reason for accelerated expansion. In brief, "dark energy" is "malakut field energy" and at the same time "the adjustment energy of universe" and a significant proof of creation.  

"VOID ENERGY-DARK ENERGY" = "MALAKUT FIELD ENERGY"

Is the dark energy "cosmological constant" in Einstein's equations or "void energy" or "ghost energy" or constant or variable or what happens to the universe if it changes? When did this mysterious energy or dark energy that cannot be understood with just naming it and suggested to be the dominant factor for the dynamics of universe; come up into existence? How did it take its role in governing the universe and from where does it take its power? The fundamental issue is that astrophysics should answer to these questions consistently and with scientific responses, however, we know that physicists raise the white flag on this issue. In spite of the fact that a few physicists suggest intriguing approaches on "dark energy-particles and void energy" which create miracles in physical formations, the issue seems unsolvable with respect to science. 

Essenc team, involving 38 researchers from various countries, suggest that the "dark energy" is the "exerted pressure by void space". Some states that it is the "ghost energy" that is not reachable physically. Prof Howard Georgi refers "un-particles" that are faster than light but are not particles and different from quantum particles. The consequence from Georgi's equations defines the virtual field, which we call "malakut field", "malakut particle", and particles belong to the field. "Tachyon-malakut particle" that string theorists face in the equations illuminates this reality. Here Physicist Prof Howard Georgi's results from Harvard University and his astonishing statements:

"Un-particle can change identity, travel faster than light and transform into a component of normal particles. They do not resemble anything we are familiar with. Un-particles affect human because they are not like anything seen. Because they are different than everything known. When I got this result, I thought I was crazy. Un-particles should amaze us immediately. It is important not just contribute to improve global effort or change the Standard Model but it will change matter and inter-matters relations, current mathematical frame completely. That is, it may change things that physicists use to understand life, universe and everything. Scientists can see the effect of un-particles in another place: "The Dark Matter."

Either call it "zero-point energy" or Higgs field-oceans or "void space-field-energy" or "dark energy"; all are different reflections of the same truth. The truth is "malakut field energy". The "malakut field" connects and surrounds entire subatomic universe as an invisible network. Any two particles that interact in this field just one time "know and cognize" each other in space-time forever.

"Malakut field energy" manages super expansion as a result of "the big bang", normal expansion and accelerated expansion in relatively recent time. The "virtual field energy" is "backstage energy" which comes up through transforming of "malakut" into "energy strings", "quark-gluon liquid" and other essential quantum particles. Our universe and all parallel universes were born in this field, raised, expanded and have been heading to its fate and will collapse onto itself.

"Virtual energy field" that is in Eternal Almighty Lord's hand and commandment, which came up with "dissolution of malakut" is conscious field energy and is the "creation source" of all change and transformations in the universe. "Physical and virtual particles" in each corner of universes communicate each other faster than the light thanks to the field and interact in accordance with Eternal Almighty's plan. The "entity-soul-knowledge" of all universes and quantum particles are hidden in the field.

"Void space-energy", "dark energy", "ghost energy" and "virtual energy field" are different names of the same thing. The soul of everything, every living being and matter is malakut, "soul of universes" is the "malakut field". In other words, as DNA of living beings, DNA of universes are "creation knowledge and consciousness" hidden inside the "virtual malakut energy field". Afterwards, reader should consider that "void energy" and "dark energy" concepts below actually refer to the "malakut field energy".

END OF UNIVERSE SCNEARIOS AND "THE GREAT COLLAPSE"

Scientists previously thought that the expansion started with the big bang would decelerate due to gravity like a stone thrown upward and then universe would collapse upon itself with "a great collapse". Hence, they wanted to calculate how much the expansion acceleration decreased. Consequently, they figured out that the expansion is acceleration not decelerating. They saw that the reason is the dark energy which repulses the universe continuously and overcomes gravity leading speedup of the universe as a rocket pushing power. Thus, astrophysicists mentioned different scenarios on the end of the universe. Then, the collapse of the universe onto itself, i.e. "the Great Collapse", will take place or not? Here are the three big scenarios on the end of the universe:

1) The Big Freeze: In this scenario, dark energy will continue to expand the universe at an accelerating rate and all galaxies and stars will become invisible through moving away in the end. Eventually, the universe will become cold, dark and empty place. It will die by freezing as well as all living beings inside. This view is the most popular one. Yet, it is stated that dark energy in the universe does not alter in time based on the observations on young galaxies. However, it is still secret for astrophysicists that how the dark energye. "malakut field energy" will act. Because, the role, the variance and the true identity of "the dark energy" (malakut field energy) are unknown from the beginning of the universe until today. Therefore, the actualization of this scenario is also uncertain.

2) The Big Rip: In this scenario, dark energy will increase at an accelerating rate, then, galaxies, star clusters, planets and stars will tear apart. Gravity force will become ineffective against this pushing acceleration force; and will not be able to hold matter clusters together. Even each and every atom which constitute the universe will tear apart. This is called "the Big Breakup". So, if the dark energy increases in time and repulses universe stronger; forces holding together the matter between core and electron will become ineffective and matter-atom tear apart. This is "the Big Rip" of universe. Each particle, each atom and every structure will explode in this way. However, the probability of this scenario is predicted to be low.

3) The Big Collapse: In this scenario, the dark energy will diminish in time and disappear or change sign and merge with gravity. Then, greater gravity will appear, and universe will more rapidly collapse onto itself. This is "The Big Collapse". In this case, everything in the universe will end becoming an infinite intense point as it started. As stated above, this happens when either dark energy diminishes or changes sign.

This is also the view of "the Qur'an Universe". This scenario strongly exists in the Qur'an. Even if scientists think that the scenario is weak, we strongly know that this will occur. And we know that All-Knowing of universes and current sciences is Eternal Almighty God; and thus what God says will certainly happen. We will brief the Great Collapse scenario beforehand giving the evidences in the Qur'an and some scientific remarks:

We will see that stars coming to us from all directions. When galaxy and stars get closer, their shapes become distorted and universe will get hot. Universe will heat up until atoms will tear apart itself. Galaxies collide, stars crush each other and collide with planets and swallow planets. Temperatures will rapidly increase, oceans will boil and mountains will melt. Universal chaos extends to all universes and "actual apocalypse" occurs. Universe ends with an "explosion in cosmic fireball". At the end, it will transform into "a microscopic point" through collapse of universe. Therefore, space-time ends.

In our view, the great collapse is here as the destiny of the universe and "the approaching hour" is its signal flare. Here the verses stating the reflection of "great collapse" in our universe:

And when the Sky is cracked and becomes ‘roasted like oil'.
[RAHMAN(55)/37]

When the stars are ‘extinguished'!
And when the sky is ‘cracked-torn.
And when the mountains are blown away from the root.
[MURSALAT(77)/8-10]

And the sky is cracked and will become gateways.
And the mountains are removed and will be a mirage!
[NABA(78)/19-20] 

When the sun is blinded!
And when the stars are extinguished!
And when the mountains are removed!
[TAKWIR(81)/1-3]

And when the seas are filled with flame!
And when the souls are paired (become partners)!
[TAKWIR(81)/6-7]

When the sky ‘cracks-breaks apart'!
And when the stars ‘fall, scattering'!
And when the seas are erupted!
[INFITAR(82)/1-3]

Verses in the Qur'an refer how the universe stands with the permission of Eternal Almighty God and repulsion of "malakut field energy" and the collapse when the time will come, i.e. "the Great Collapse" or "Actual Apocalypse":

GOD RESTRAINS IN ORDER NOT TO HEAVENS(UNIVERSES) COLLAPSE! 

Do you not see that God has subjected to you whatever is on the earth and the ships which run through the sea by His command? And He restrains the sky from falling upon the earth, unless by His permission. Indeed God, to the mankind, is Kind and Merciful.
[HAJ(22)/65]

And of His signs is that the heaven and earth stand firm by His command. Then when He calls you with a call from the earth, immediately you will come forth.
[RUM(30)/25]
(God) created the heavens(universes) without pillars, you see and has cast into the earth firmly set mountains, lest it should move with you, and dispersed therein from every creature. And We sent down water from the sky and made grow therein plants of every noble(beautiful) kind.
[LOKMAN(31)/10]
Indeed, God holds the heavens and the earth(universes), lest they collapse. And if they collapse, who could hold them after Him? Indeed, He is All-clement and All-Forgiving.
[FATIR(35)/41]

GOD ROLLS-BENDS HEAVENS(UNIVERSES): RETURNS THEM

On the Day(Doomsday) the earths-heavens(universes) will be replaced by another earth-heavens(paradises-hells) and all creatures will come out before God, the One, the Subduer.
[IBRAHIM(14)/48]
The Day(Doomsday) when We will fold-bend the heaven(universe) like the folding of book pages. As We began the first creation(with Big Bang), We will (in singularity of hyper black hole) return it. That is a promise binding upon Us. Indeed, We will do it.
[ANBIYA(21)/104]

God originates creation; then He brings it back again; then to Him you will be returned.
[RUM(30)/11]

He(God) who originates creation; then He brings it back again. And that is easy for Him. To Him belongs the highest attribute in the heavens and earth. And He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise and Master.
[RUM(30)/ 27]
They have not appraised God with true appraisal. Yet, the earth entirely will be within His grasp(hand) on the Doomsday. The heavens(universes) will be folded-bended in His right hand.  He(God) is perfect and free from any errors-defects and High Exalted above what they associate with Him.
[ZUMAR (39)/67]
They ask you about the Hour(Doomsday): when is its arrival? Say, "Its knowledge is only with my Lord. None will reveal its time except God. Heavens-ground(universes) got heavy(became near to critical mass). The Hour(Doomsday) will come upon you unexpectedly." They ask you as if you are familiar with it(time of the doomsday). Say, "Its knowledge is only with God, but most of the people do not know."
[A'RAF(7)/187]

The absolute statements of the verses above clearly report that universes were created without pillar-abutment, supported with "malakut field energy" not to collapse, remains standing with Eternal Almighty's order and allowance. Also, they state that universes got heavier (became near to critical mass), God will "reverse" as how He began to create and it will be "rolled-bended" and thus "the big collapse" will occur.

Supporters of "the big collapse" scenario continue their research on the scenario. Science does not seem to easily abandon circular model in which "big bang" and "the big collapse" exist. One of the scientists who do not abandon the theory is famous physicist-mathematician Penrose who is Hawking's PhD advisor. He criticizes supporters of Standard Model and Superstring theory:

"Nothing in the Standard Model is circular and has any beginning or end. The reasonable question is what comes before the big bang? Others try to make this circular and illustrate that there was nothing before the big bang."

In some cosmological scenarios, it is supported that universe will incur "big collapse", then, it will get through "expansion phases" once more. If the universe is accelerated with "scalar field energy" not "cosmological constant", possibility of big collapse cannot be neglected. Classical general relativity might support collapse of the universe turning around, if a positive constant cosmological is in the calculation. The big collapse seems possible in quantum gravity theories such as string theory. Yet, Friedman takes into consideration the "circular models" in his article.

In a scientific article, "big collapse" and "big bang" cycle is given and universe constituted from the matter will turn into a giant black hole with 10⁵² kg mass. Then, "a new universe constituted from the anti-matter" will come up. (22)

The model in the article is convenient with "the Qur'an universe" opinion. Because, anti-universes after "the great collapse" are heavens(paradises)-hell which made from anti-matter as known. Here is the statement in the Qur'an:

On the Day(doomsday) 'the heavens-ground(universes)' will be replaced by another 'the heavens-ground(paradises-hells)' and all creatures will come out before God, the One, the Subduer.
[IBRAHIM(14)/48]

In another article, "dark energy" is defined as "a scalar field energy" and possible circumstances in the future of universe are examined. Thus, dark energy modelled with a variable scalar field equation changing slowly supports "collapsing universe" model after a short span of time. In this model, after expansion of the universe stops, it begins to collapse. The reason for a rapid collapse in this way is sign change due to negative pressure. So, it means the dark energy which has negative repulsive pressure becomes positive propulsive and contributes to gravity and accelerates the collapse. (23)

Famous physicist-mathematician Penrose, who supports closed-circle universe and states when we dig deeper to the universe, it is buried into mathematics, talks about the "big collapse":

"The point of result of closed-circle model is "a horrific chaos" itself. All black holes will merge at the end to lead an unbelievable chaos, then, cause "a great cracking noise". Irregularity will come up in "closed universe" and stars, galaxies and other observable real presences will appear. Then, black holes will form due to the fact that stars will fall down and all mass will rally on the centre of galaxies. These black holes will have "singularity centres" as the "big bang" once had.

UNIVERSES-EVERYTHING THAT WAS CREATED: "FINE-TUNED"

It is clear and certain that everything existing in micro-macro universes are fine-tuned for those who have real understanding and knowledge in terms of existence, development, change-conversion, completing its period with an end, integrity-complementariness, that they are perfect systems nested and inferior and superior, meaningfulness of material-living systems; almost every aspect in brief. Associating all these with coincidences-evolutions means recognizing perfect work but not its Planner-Creator and suggesting that perfect work is built by itself. It is fleeing away and escaping from Eternal Almighty God, Lord of the Realms(Universes).

The fundamental weakness of some scientists, supporter of either Standard Model or Superstring, is ignoring this truth and the Infinite Dimensional Creator, Lord of the Realms(Universes) by being angry with indiscretion of scholastic theocracy, wrecked religion of the medieval age and influenced by the materialism of current age, which kills mind and soul. The result is to be stuck into a view which is actually a disrespect to their own humanity and knowledge and which pleases Iblis… Darwinism, evolutionism, atheism...

Today, some astrophysicists-physicists always postpone reaching the truth through mixing their own frailties-beliefs into the authentic science. A lot of examples can be given to these diversions: Did a "big bang" that science cannot explain and examine happen? So, that is not a beginning-creation and instead a continuation of other explosions. Well, what about other explosions? Can you explain them? On the contrary, insolubility even more increases without an explanation. This is the way to flee away from Creator. Another example, superstring evolutionists… String theory suggests membrane universe, parallel universes; then, we can refer "the big bang" to infinite parallel universes. So, does the big bang singularity disappear? No! If you want to make something out of science and invalidate physics laws, refer it to infinity! Then, if you put universe to infinite time and evolution, you can get anything you want, on the other hand, that is not science. Here two important diversions... Some evolutionist cosmologist says: "if we ignore infinite parallel universes, we hardly express fundamental features of our universe and Earth, constants and fine tunes." Do not these confessions enough to explain the diversion?

Facts that scientific research gradually achieved shout out to mankind:

Universe is a result of infinitely fine plan; nothing in the universe is incidental and uncounted. If it was like this, our universe would not form, Solar system would not exist, living beings and mankind would not be able to exist. "Anthropic principle" called by physicists is this chain of reasons that reveals and maintains the life. The evidences of our universe being incredibly "fine-tuned" with "a meaningful-systematic design" are too numerous to be counted. Here are some of them:

1) According to the "anthropic principle", laws and constants maintaining the universe like Planck's constant, Hubble Law, Newton's gravity constant, speed of light, charge of electron and so forth are the products of such fine mind and knowledge that even any minor change in these laws makes the formation of life in the universe impossible. Universe itself did not build itself nor created appropriate conditions so that intellectual living beings exist. Our existence is not automatically/incidentally related with fine parameters and physics laws adjusted by the constants.

2) If the power of gravity was weaker than what it is, matter would not form stars, planets and galaxies through getting together with the impact of the gravity force. If it was stronger, universe would collapse onto itself in a specific stage of growing even before circumstances leading to the mindful life did not form.

3) If essential physical constants- charge of electron and proton or other forces like weak electromagnetic and nuclear interactions- were slightly different than measured values, stars would not produce energy by nuclear reactions. Also, heavy metals would not exist in planets including the Earth.

4) When the dark energy is measured, its value comes out to be 10^-123 . It is unbelievably small fraction. The dark energy being such different and smaller than theoretical prediction amazes. If we increase that value just by removing 4-5 zeros from the denominator, this small number totally alters our universe from the basis. It crashes everything in the universe so rapidly that stars, galaxies, planets never come up to existence. It means we would never exist. Why is the ratio of dark energy exactly at the point in which our universe can exist? Deviation between theoretical forecasts and measures of the dark energy is one of the major mysteries that science faces with. All these are fine tunes.

5) Cosmological principle is that geometry of space is smooth-straight and homogeneous and appears as Euclidean space. Even if there is a struggle to explain this with inflation theory, it actually proves that big bang is amazingly fine-tuned.

6) Universe is a type of "extremely fine tuned machine". Scientists have discovered 20 fundamental constants of the nature, which actually characterize the universe. If these values assigned to the machine were slightly different than necessary, the machine would come out to be a very distinct universe structure. For instance, if we slightly increase the value of electromagnetic force, atoms repulse each other more and nuclear ovens providing glowing stars would not form. Thus, Stars, the Sun and known universe would not form.

7) Chain of reasons forming the universe, each and every stage of matter clusters and biomes that come up to existence, are fine tunes of An Eminent Mind's "infinite fine plan". In order to understand this, science or physics is not strictly necessary. An honest mind and careful observation are enough to reach this apparent truth which is obvious. Indispensable 20 constants forming the universe as we know it are only a minor part of the truth. Other than these, numerous "system of parameters" and "constants" do exist.  

There are (n) parameters in the universe containing men, animals, plants and matter. Calling these parameters in order (T1, T2, T3,…Tn), the range space includes all real (R) numbers. The probability of each one as it must be can be described as P(T1)= 1/R, P(T2)=1/R,......,P(Tn)=1/R. Probability of these parameters to occur simultaneously as they must be is the multiplication of each probability and it is zero. Probability of formation of universe having this "system of parameters" can be formulated as: T(T1,T2,T3,....,Tn) is P(T)= P(T1)P(T2)P(T3)....P(Tn)=1/Rⁿ = 0  (R —› ∞).

To conclude, this is just reality of formation of our universe and there is no room for coincidences. Infinite Dimensional, Eternal Intellect created finite universes with infinitely fine tune. He is omnipotent to bring numerous new universes into existence and to destroy them as well. Our universe requires to be fine-tuned with an infinitely small probability in the "beginning of creation" as stated by famous mathematician-physicist Roger Penrose:

"The Creator must choose extremely minimum volume of phase spaces of all possible universes to create a universe similar to the one we live inside. It is obvious that the Creator sets the target purposedly. In other words, He must achieve such precision: 1/( (10)¹⁰)¹²³. The sensitivity, fine tune in the beginning, in creation of the universe is no less than the extraordinary accuracy of Newton's, Maxwell's and Einstein's equations, which report instant behaviours of objects."

According to Penrose, universe must have started in very low entropy, which means quite regularly. When we go towards the beginning, entropy decreases, and you reach the "big bang" eventually. Possibility of occurrence of such existence coincidentally has scarcely any probability. Big bang in the beginning refers to elegant, symmetrical and straight shaped situation.

CONCLUSION

1) Infinite Dimensional Almighty God is odd(one), everything that He created is even. Opposite and complementary of created evens is God. Created finite dimensional multi-entities; uncreated and not similar to creatures in no sense and One Single Creator. There were not universe and what it involves, but purely and simply Eternal Dimensional Almighty God and His Light-Noor covering the infinity. God created souls-angels and "malakut" that is the soul of universes from infinitely fine(Latif) point which is first derivation of His Noor point. Then, He created "vibrating string", "quark-gluon liquid" and "essential quantum particles" from the "Malakut". The created baby universe; i.e. the "quark-gluon liquid", composed our universe and complimentary universes, 7 parallel anti universes, with "the big bang and super inflation".

2) When the universes were created, a "malakut field" formed. "Backstage virtual energy field" that astrophysics calls "Void field", "Higgs field" or "dark field energy" has been playing the role as "malakut field energy". Expansion of the universe is accelerated with repulsion of this field. If it was contrary, universe would collapse onto itself long time ago. The "virtual energy field" which is conscious-soul of universes is virtual perpetual quantum fluctuations and a creation field, which are not sufficiently understood by astrophysics. And this management field of universes are in the hand and commandment of Our Eternal Almighty Lord. %99,999 of the universe is constituted from malakut field so called the void. Famous physicist Richard Feynman stated that "1 cm³ void(malakut) energy" becomes enough to boil all seas and oceans on the Earth.

3) Supporters of both Standard Model and Superstring evolutionist-scientists suggest circular "infinite explosion-collapse" or "infinite parallel universes" to flee from "singularity of creation". These scientists with ‘certain beliefs' jump out of the frying pan into the fire and slide out of science. Referring the "singularity" in which no physics laws exist to infinity is not a solution in any case, it is just an escape from Almighty God.

It is obvious that physics laws would be void for infinite universe models. If our universe is baby of infinite universes or result of collision of infinite parallel universes, every incident that has any probability (noo matter how small its probability is) would certainly happen. Besides, it would happen infinitely many times. It is impossible to measure probability of "incidents", because all would have examples infinite times. In such cases, physics laws become void.

4) Superstring-M-theory suggesting 11-dimensions can define force and mass particles in the universe through "vibrating strings". Our universe was incarcerated in three dimensions (4 dimensions with space-time) due to symmetry diffraction and other 7 dimensions hid by folding. 11 dimensions hidden in our universe come up in anti universes, complimentary of our universe, constituted by anti-quarks and anti particles. Number 11 is clear according to the "Qur'an universe". Number of universe that Our Lord created is 8. One is our universe and has 4 dimensions, if we add one dimension to each 7 anti universes gradually; 4+7=11 is description of all physical universes. We mentioned 11 dimensions in news-analysis of the "Approaching Hour".

Narrowed base of real number space is (0,1), elaborated base is (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9). Even all set of numbers including virtual numbers are derived from this basis. Everything in the universe can be expressed in terms of these numbers as virtual or real. Therefore, the basis states created universes at the same time. Each universe refers a number: 0 is "void-malakut", 1 is first universe-our universe, from 2 to 8 universes, 7 anti universes; 9 represents ninth heaven-throne surrounding all universes.

5) Quantum theory is not deterministic as classical physics. So, accurately estimating how a particle will behave in future is almost impossible and there are probabilities. Therefore, there is a logic like "(far from it) even God cannot estimate results". Hence, Einstein avoided quantum theory and his statement "God does not throw dice" becomes a rhyme with such logic.

These approaches originate from the illness of Christian-Jewish theology that lowering of Eternal Almighty God to the dimension of man. Eternal Almighty God creates "Probability" science as He creates all other science branches. And, He knows the results of probabilities without time and fault. Likewise, He modelled non-linear systems-"chaos"-, which mathematics could not solve analytically, and gave these models place into creation and management of the universe. The statement "God cannot estimate possible behaviours of quantum particles" is nothing but a poor scientific polemic of minds eager to neglect the Creator.

6) We have indicated meaningfulness of number 19 and specified that we would elaborate it. Note that "meaningfulness of 19" we will dwell on has no relation with either illness of radicalism which is trying to remove verses from the Qur'an because it is not compatible with 19 or doing decryption on the Qur'an...

Micro and macro dimensions of the universe are connected with each other through 19^th power of 10 (10^±19). The most fundamental building block (brick) of the universe; size of quarks is close to 10^-19 meter (size<10^-19 meter). Based on MA'ARIJ(70)/4 verse in the Qur'an we calculated the radius of our universe and all other universes in the order of 10¹⁹. This is convenient with calculations of astrophysics and physics of "micro universe" with 1/R radius and "macro universe" with radius R is the same. (1/R= 10^-19 ↔ R=10¹⁹)

All protons in our universe has positive charge 1,6 x 10^-19 Mass of electron is lighter 1836 times than the proton, but, its charge is the same with proton 1,6 x 10^-19. Do you happen to say all these numerical relations about the universe and numbers coincident? In the Qur'an [MUDDATHTHIR(74)/30] verse on the one hand refers Hell's angel watchers after the actual apocalypse(Great Collapse), and on the other hand, it refers that over heavens(universes) are 19. Here the verse stating over the universe is 19:

Over it are 19.
[MUDDATHTHIR(74)/30]

Remember that 19 is generated from first and last positive numbers of the basis (1-9 numbers) which constitutes all number systems and universes. Also, remember that 1 represents the first universe and 9 represents the Throne.

When mass or energy downgrades to 10^-33 cm which is Planck's scale, it becomes equal to 22 micrograms Planck mass with 10¹⁹ proton mass. When we downgrade to Planck scale and border, we downgrade to the beginning of time and universe. Space and time are meaningless in this scale. Visible-physical universe; everything is invalid in Planck's scale. Physical laws do not rule beyond Planck's scale. Sub-Planck's scale is "malakut energy field" which is not matter but forms matter and universe. This energy field is not real but virtual and angel-based.

7) David Gross with Nobel Physics Prize received In 2004 says; "We know very well what we do not know. We do not know 95% of the universe". This expression is the acceptance of the fact. Despite spending terrific money, scientific and experimental studies like CERN; this is the point they arrived today. Generalisations by a part of evolutionist-cosmologist scientists based on a few information, despite universes and our universe are not much known, can never suffice to ignore that extraordinary conscious, hierarchical and systematic matter-universe structure emerging in every stage of the universe and the Creator of this structure, i.e. Infinite Dimensional, Eternal Almighty Creator.   

Achievements of mankind on the universe science and all other positive branches cannot be underestimated for sure. However, current level of the science is just like a drop in an ocean, deficient, faulty and obliged to change and develop when compared with Eternal Almighty's infinite dimensional knowledge. Especially about the universes, the complicated and multi-dimensional information gathered by statistical processes and unrealizable experiments make it Impossible to reach "accurate-complete results". A part of results that astrophysics reached is open to discussion, another part is encouraged by philosophies like evolution theory which become more religion than science.

8) While famous mathematician Kurt Gödel's "Incompleteness Theory" shakes mathematics, think of how incomplete, faulty, relative and statistical other science branches including astrophysics and physics are! According to genius mathematician Gödel, all human science including mathematics is incomplete and cannot approve itself, in contrary, it needs to be approved by a higher dimensional Mind from the outside. Even if mankind keeps his development and enhances science forever, this "deficiency", "insolubleness" and "incompleteness" neither end nor decrease but instead continue forever.

Therefore, mankind and science are always in need of real revelation. He needs "an Infinite Mind" to guide, correct and approve him. Because, Our Eternal Almighty Lord is "Complete" and His every plan, creation and work is "Complete". In conclusion, Our Lord is in need of no one, nor any science and scholars. Today and always, creatures, djinns, mankind and their science are in need of God. No matter how they try to ignore and cover Eternal Almighty God, they will not be able to do it. They will be in need of Him and His Revelation forever, wish they knew.

Dr. Halil Bayraktar,
Translator:
Dr. Alp Bayraktar, Furkan Demirpehlivan, 09/03/2019
The Approaching Hour

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Al-nur* is often used in combination with zulumat (darkness) in terms that describe movement from darkness into light, and from ignorance into faith. The word nūr is also used in eight basic referential meanings: The religion of Islam. Faith.